'Gallop site na ala nke ndị na -eme egwuregwu ịnyịnya Ireland'
Ọ bụ nlegharị anya ole na ole na -eme ka isi ihe dị na County Kildare karịa nke ịnyịnya na -efegharị na mbara ọzara Curragh, oke ikuku na -eku ume nke na -efega n'ime ikuku ụtụtụ. Ịnyịnya-'okpu agha' n'asụsụ Irish-abụwo akụkụ dị mkpa nke ndụ na mpaghara ahụ ruo ọtụtụ puku afọ na taa ala a nke ahịhịa ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mejupụtara obi nke ụlọ ọrụ ama ama ama ama na mba ụwa nke ama ama ama na Ireland.
Ọ bụghị n'efu ka amara Kildare site n'Australia ruo Kentucky ruo n'ọzara Arab dị ka 'Thoroughbred County'.
Akụkọ mgbe ochie na -echeta ka dike Fionn mac Cumhaill, ma ọ bụ Finn MacCool, nọ n'isi Ugwu Allen ebe o jere ozi dị ka dinta na Eze Cormac; A na -amata 300 nke hound ya n'aha na okirikiri Ossianic. Otu ngwongwo ndị eze agaghị adị mma mgbe ndị Celts gbakọtara ịgba ọsọ ụgbọ ịnyịnya ha na mbara ala Curragh n'oge ngosi Aenach Lifé kwa afọ n'oge ochie. (i)
Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na -akọ banyere Connairé Môr ya na ụgbọ ịnyịnya anọ gara ihe ngosi ahụ tupu e gbuo ya na 60 AD. N'ezie, ịgba ọsọ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ihe ngosi nke ọtụtụ ndị na -ede akụkọ kpọrọ ya "Curragh of the Races." (ii)
Ikekwe ọ bụ obere ihe ijuanya na St Bridget si otú a hụ na uwe mwụda ya kpuchiri ala Curragh niile mgbe Eze Leinster kwere nkwa inye ya ala ọ bụla dabara na ndò ya. Ndị eze oge ochie niile na -agba ịnyịnya. Cormac mac Cuilennáin, eze dị nsọ nke Munster, gbajiri olu ya dara site n'ịnyịnya n'ọgụ Bellaghmoon dị nso na Castledermot na 908 AD. Onye meriri n'ọgụ ahụ bụ Cerball mac Muirecáin, Eze ikpeazụ nke Leinster bi na Naas. A na -ewere Cerball dị ka “onye na -agba ịnyịnya nwere amamihe” mana ọ dị ya ka ọ nwụọ nwayọ, na -egbu oge, mgbe ịnyịnya ya na -eme mkpọtụ na -eme mkpọtụ na obodo Kildare, ịnyịnya ya tolitere wee tụba eze ahụ na ube nke ya.
Ezinaụlọ Anglo-Norman dịka FitzGerald, de Bermingham na de Riddlesford wetakwara ịhụnanya maka ịnyịnya na Kildare, ebe ha nwetara ọtụtụ mmeri ha site na amara nke ndị ịnyịnya elu ha. Na 1260, otu ọkà mmụta Franciscan kwara arịrị na ndị Ireland 'egwuregwu na ịchụ nta riri ahụ karịa ịrụ ọrụ'.
Mpi huntsman ahụ gafere mpaghara ahụ na narị afọ nke 16 mgbe Gearóid Fitg FitzGerald dị ike, 9th Earl nke Kildare, ji ụgbọ mmiri ya wee chụwa oke bekee, marten na mgbada. A na-ekwu na mmụọ nke nwa ya nwoke, 'Ọkachamara Earl', na-agagharị n'etiti Kilkea Castle na mgbanaka dị na Mullaghmast kwa afọ asaa, na-eyiri chaja ọcha nke yiri ọla ọcha. Richard Marshall, nwa nwa Strongbow, merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu mgbe ọ na-agba ịnyịnya n'ọgbọ agha na Curragh na 1234. Ihe karịrị narị afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, John Hewson, Gọvanọ Dublin n'okpuru Oliver Cromwell, duru ndị agha 2000 ụkwụ na ịnyịnya 1,000 ka ha jide. ebe niile siri ike nke ndị Royalist na County Kildare. Ndị agha ịnyịnya Jekọb gbakọkwara na Curragh na -ebute mmeri ha na -enweghị atụ na agha nke Boyne. Agbanyeghị, ịnyịnya dị ka egwuregwu gakwara n'ihu bụrụ ihe kacha mkpa. Na 1682, a na -ahụta Curragh ebe ọ ga -aga maka 'ndị isi niile na ndị eze niile nke na -eme ka hà hụrụ n'anya, ma ọ bụ nwee obi ụtọ, igwu mmiri, ịchụ nta ma ọ bụ ịgba ọsọ.' N'otu afọ ahụ, Onyenwe anyị Kildare guzobere asọmpi ịnyịnya ọhụrụ na 'ezigbo ụzọ' wee nye onye mmeri mmeri 'efere dị ihe dị ka kilogram iri anọ n'afọ.'
N'oge na -adịghị anya, Curragh ghọrọ azịza Ireland na Newmarket yana nzukọ agbụrụ ọha na nkeonwe. Ndị Honorable Society of Sportsmen nwere nzukọ mbụ ha na Curragh na 1750; ọha gbanwere aha ya na Turf Club na 1784. Tom 'Squire' Conolly nke Castletown House bụ onye ama ama egwuregwu a nke mere na aha ya anwụghị anwụ na Conolly's Mile, ogologo ogologo ahụ na -agbaga na post mmeri, nke ka bụ akụkụ nke Curragh N'ezie. Ka ọ na -erule 1809, enwere agbụrụ iri na abụọ a na -agba kwa afọ na Curragh; mbụ Irish Derby ka emere na 1866. Ịgba ịnyịnya nọ n'ọbara nke ọtụtụ ndị ezinụlọ Kildare. Ezinaụlọ Eustace sitere na Placidus, ọchịagha ịnyịnya na ndị agha Rome nke jere ozi na nnọchibido Jerusalem n'okpuru ndị eze ukwu Titus na Vespasian. The de Robeck's nke Gowran Grange, Punchestown, bụ ụmụ nke onye ọka iwu Estonia nke ji ọmarịcha ndị agha ịnyịnya na Europe pụọ. Jack Ponsonby, onye wuru ezi neo-Classical ụlọ nke Bishopscourt, Straffan, welitere ụlọ ọrụ anọ nke ịnyịnya ịlụ ọgụ megide Bonnie Prince Charlie na 1745. Nwa nwa ya William Ponsonby duziri ebubo ọjọọ nke Scots Grays na agha nke Waterloo na 1815.
A mụrụ Kildare Hunt Club na 1804, yana Sir Fenton Aylmer nke Donadea dị ka nna ukwu mbụ ya. Ịchụ nta abawanyela na narị afọ nke 17 mana ọ ghọrọ ihe nweere onwe ya site na 1726 mgbe Ponsonbys nke Bishopscourt guzobere ihe nwere ike bụrụ 'Kildare Hunt' mbụ. Conollys nke Castletown House na nke Kennedy nke Johnstown ha abụọ nwere mkpọ nkịta ọhịa nkeonwe site na 1760s.
Enwekwara ngwugwu na Castlemartin, Ballynure, Castlewarden, Donadea na Straffan. E guzobere Leinster Harriers na Kilmorony House dị nso na Athy na 1812 ebe Naas Harriers nọ n'ime ụlọ na Jigginstown site na 1920 ruo 2000. Ezinaụlọ ọzọ na -achụ nta bụ Burghs nke Oldtown, Naas; TJ na Ulick Burgh ha abụọ so na ndị agha ịnyịnya n'agha Tel el Kebir dị na Egypt na 1882. Na mbido narị afọ nke 19, ndị na -achụ nta na -emezi 'obere nzukọ dị mma nke ụmụ nwoke na ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ike ịtọ ụtọ maka ịnya. gafere ntakịrị obodo Kildare '. N'agbanyeghị egwuregwu ahụ gafere okpukpere chi na klaasị ruo n'ókè nke na, na diocese Kildare na Leighlin, e kwuru na ịchụ nta n'etiti ndị ụkọchukwu Katọlik juru ebe niile.
Ka ọ na-erule narị afọ nke iri na itoolu enwere ihe ngosi ịnyịnya iri atọ na ise a na-eme n'ofe obodo n'ime obodo dịka Castledermot, Naas na Athy; Ihe ngosi Monasterevin kwa afọ na July bụ ugbu a bụ naanị ọrụ. (iii)
Enwere ndekọ nke agbụrụ ịnyịnya emere na Rathgorragh, dị na ndịda Kill Hill, yana Rathcoole, Naas, Kilcock, Corbally Harbor na Burnt Furze n'okpuru Furness Wood. N'afọ 1860, e mere Punchestown ebe isi nzukọ National Hunt, yana Kildare Hunt. Ọ ghọrọ ọsọ ịgba ọsọ kachasị mma na Ireland, ebe nnukwu ubi na -apụta maka nzukọ ọ bụla; nnọkọ oriri na ọlyụ heldụ a na -eme na nnukwu ụlọ niile gbara ya gburugburu ghọkwara okwu gbasara ịchụ nta na -achị na alaeze Briten niile.
Punchestown na-aga n'ihu na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu ebe Naas na-anya isi usoro ịgba ọsọ a na-akwanyere ùgwù nke, ya na Curragh, na-emecha okpu agha maka mpaghara. County Kildare ghọrọ ebe siri ike maka ndị agha ịnyịnya Britain na Ireland na narị afọ nke 19. Ọ malitere na 1814, na -ewu ogige ndị agha maka ndị ikom 1,000 n'akụkụ mmiri Liffey n'ihe mechara bụrụ Newbridge. Afọ iri anọ ka e mesịrị, ndị agha Britain guzobere ogige mbụ na -adịgide adịgide na Ireland na Curragh, o yikarịrị ka ọ bụ ebe ọzụzụ maka ndị isi na ndị agha maka agha Crimea. Onye isi ala Wales (emesịa Edward VII) bụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ mbụ nke Curragh n'agbanyeghị na ọ dị ka ọ mụtara banyere mmegharị nke ọdịdị dị iche n'oge ya na onye na -eme ihe nkiri, bi na mpaghara, nke a maara dị ka Nellie Clifden.
N'uhuruchi nke Agha Worldwa Mbụ, ogige ndị agha bụ ntọala maka 'Curragh Mutiny', mgbe ndị ọrụ Britain yiri egwu ịgba arụkwaghịm kama imegide Ulster Volunteer Force, ihe omume gosipụtara ike mmetụta Ulster Unionists siri dị. Iwu agha ndị Britain na Ireland. N'ime afọ 1870 na 1880s onye nkuzi Curragh Henry Linde nke Eyrefield Lodge na-achịkwa ịchụso n'akụkụ abụọ nke Oké Osimiri Irish. N'akụkọ ihe ịga nke ọma dị otú a kpaliri, ịzụ ịnyịnya ghọrọ ihe dị oke mkpa na Kildare. E hiwere National Stud na 1902 wee mee ka ọ dị mma n'ọbara ọbara Irish site na ịnye ụlọ ịre ahịa dị elu na ụgwọ asọmpi.
Dika onye guzobere ya kwenyere na ọ bụ ọnwa na kpakpando na -ekwu na ihe ịga nke ọma nke onye ọ bụla na -agba ịnyịnya, ụlọ anụ ụlọ ọ bụla nwere ọkụ na -agbakwunyere iji bulie ụdị mmetụta mbara igwe niile. Tetrarch, otu n'ime ụmụaka dị afọ abụọ kachasị ọsọ ọsọ, ka etinyere na Straffan Station Stud at Baronrath na 1911.
Ireland ugbu a bụ nke kachasị na Europe - yana nke anọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa - onye na -emepụta nke ọma, yana ihe karịrị ọkara ahịa Irish niile na -eme na Goff Kildare Paddocks na mpụga Naas, na -eme ememme afọ 150 na 2016. A na -erikwa ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mmeri a na County Kildare, nke bụzi ebe obibi ihe karịrị otu narị ụlọ ọrụ ugbo, gụnyere ndị Aga Khan, Prince Khalid Abdulla na ezinụlọ Al Maktoum nke Dubai na -arụ. Ka ọ na -erule Ọgọstụ 2016, ógbè ahụ bụ ebe obibi ndị na -azụ anụ ruru 801 na ndị nkuzi ikikere 84, yana ọtụtụ ndị na -alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ, ndị ọrụ ugbo, ndị na -anọ ọdụ nwa na ndị uwe ojii. N'ime ndị nkuzi Kildare nke gara nke ọma na narị afọ nke 21 bụ Jessie Harrington, Sandra Hughes, John Oxx na Dermot Weld, yana mbubreyo Dessie Hughes, ebe ndị ọchị ọchị na -agụnye Ruby Walsh, nwanne ya nwanyị Katie Walsh, Willie Robinson na Pat Eddery nwụrụ anwụ.
Nakwa ndị na -agba ịnyịnya na ndị na -achụ nta, Kildare bụ ntọala nke ịnyịnya ndị a na -eji ebu ndị mmadụ n'okporo ụzọ obodo, ịkọ ubi na isere ụgbọ mmiri siri ike na ngwongwo ndị ọzọ n'akụkụ ụzọ mmiri. Esere nwa amadị ka ọ na-ese mmiri na-agbago Grand Canal na 1960s-ebe eriri jikọtara ya na ịnyịnya na-agba ọsọ. A ka nwere ike ịhụ ụzọ ụdọ ụgbọ ịnyịnya na -adọkpụ site na àkwà mmiri dị na Ardclough.
A na -enye ọnụ ọgụgụ ịnyịnya nke mpaghara ọnụ maka ọrụ mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ dara na 1914. Otu ụdị agha agha a bụ Lisnavagh, onye mgbede nke ezinụlọ Mansfield nke Morristown Lattin nke gara Western Front wee laghachite ịsọ mpi ọzọ. na ala Kildare.
Otu enweghị ike ileghara ọnụnọ nke ịnyịnya na mpaghara. Ewezuga Ọkachamara Earl na-agba gburugburu Mullaghmast, mmụọ nke James McRoberts, ugwu ya na anụ ọhịa ka a na-anụ ka ọ na-agba gburugburu gburugburu igwe ojii kpuchiri ekpuchi n'akụkụ Maganey ebe e liri McRoberts. A hụkwara ìgwè obere ịnyịnya ọcha n'ọdịdị Forenaghts ebe ndị bi na Grangemellon na -achọkarị onye nchịkwa na anọ, nke onye na -agba ịnyịnya na -enweghị isi na -akwagharị, wee kwenye na ọ ga -ebu mmụọ nke Handsome Jack St. Leger, bon a ma ama. viveur na onye enyi Prince Regent na -emebi emebi.
Eleghị anya akụkọ kacha dị ịtụnanya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Kildare Hunt metụtara Major Beaumont, nna ukwu nwere ọchụ nta, onye nwụrụ na mberede na 1958. Na nzukọ mbụ mgbe olili ya gasịrị, ndị nkịta wetara ịchụ nta ahụ site na Jigginstown ruo n'ili Major Beaumont. na Carnalway Church ebe ha kwụsịrị na mberede
'akwa akwa nke ha nọ na -akwụsịghị akwụsị n'ime ọkara awa gara aga.'
Kildare - The Thoroughbred County bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye edemede Turtle Bunbury.
[i] Ihe odide vellum nke narị afọ nke 12 na ọbá akwụkwọ nke Trinity College, Dublin nwere uri e kwuru na Ossian, nwa Finn Mac Cool dere, na narị afọ nke atọ, edepụtara ya site na ihe odide nke oge gara aga. N'ime uri a, Ossian na -akọwa etu eze Leinster mgbe ahụ mepere 'Aonach Life', 'The Fair of the Liffey'. Ihe omume a, nke gara ọtụtụ ụbọchị, nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ - nnọkọ omeiwu, ncheta ndị nwụrụ anwụ, ahịa anụ ụlọ, ihe ngosi iji gosipụta ngwa ọgụ kachasị ọhụrụ, ihe mkpuchi, ihe ịchọ mma na ejiji, ọgbakọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na iwu. kọwara, oge maka ị merụrị ọ andụ na asọmpi na jugglery, ike, egwu, ịgụgharị akụkọ, ịkọ akụkọ, n'ikpeazụ asọmpi egwuregwu gụnyere ma ịnyịnya na ọsọ ụkwụ, yana egwuregwu egwuregwu na egwuregwu ndị ọzọ.
[ii] Ihe akaebe anụ ahụ nwere ike isi ike ịchọta mana wiil osisi nwere na Timahoe East ka echere na ọ dị na ngwụcha Afọ ọla ma nwee ike bụrụ opekata mpe ihe akaebe nke ụgbọ ịnyịnya na-adọkpụ.
[iii] Fair Towns of Ireland, Wilson's Directory of Ireland, 1834 (http://www.from-ireland.net/irish-fair-towns-1834/)-KILDARE: Athy Ballimaney Ballyonan Ballytore Calvertstown Castledermot Castle Carberry Celbridge Clane French -furs Hortland Johnston akwa Killballinerin Kilcock Kilcullen Kilcullenbridge Kildangan Kildare obodo Kilgowan Kildroughill Kilmeague Kilteel Leixlip Maynooth Monasterevan Moone Naas Narraghmore Newbridge Rathangan Rathbride Redlion inn Russelwood Timolin Tully.
Ọkacha mmasị m